Subseismic to Seismic Slip in Smectite Clay Nanofoliation

Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy study of smectite clay monolayers

Infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), also called infrared external reflection spectroscopy, is used for studying ultrathin hybrid clay films prepared by the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) method. Infrared spectra of the hybrid films have been obtained at the air–water and air–solid (gold) interface. The presence of a smectite monolayer is observed when cationic surfactants are spread ov...

Thermodynamics of nitroaromatic compound adsorption from water by smectite clay.

Nitroaromatic compounds enter the environment through their use as explosives, pesticides, solvents, and synthetic intermediates in the manufacturing of dyes, perfumes, and drugs. Recent studies have found that many nitroaromatic compounds are strongly retained by smectites, especially K+-saturated smectites. Sorption occurs when nitroaromatic compounds replace water associated with the clay an...

Geochemical modulation of pesticide sorption on smectite clay.

Pesticide adsorption by soil clays can be dramatically influenced by the exchangeable cations present. Among the common exchangeable base cations in soils (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, and Na+), K+-saturated clays frequently demonstrate the strongest affinity for pesticides. In the presence of multiple exchangeable cations in the system, we hypothesize that the magnitude of pesticide sorption to soil minera...

Synthesis of Smectite Clay Minerals: a Critical Review

-Smectites are one of the most important groups of phyllositicates found in soils and sediments, and certainly one of the most difficult to study. New information about the formation mechanisms, impact of structural features on surface properties, and long-term stability of smectites can best be gained from the systematic study of single-phase specimens. In most instances, these specimens can o...

Sorption of trivalent actinides on smectite rich natural clay